🦈 Is Shark Halal? An Islamic Perspective
Sharks are a common seafood option in many parts of the world, but for Muslims following halal dietary laws, the question arises—Is shark halal?
To determine its permissibility, we must examine Islamic dietary guidelines, scholarly opinions, and potential concerns. This guide will help you understand the halal status of shark meat and how to ensure it meets Islamic dietary standards.
Quick Answer: Yes, most Islamic scholars consider shark halal.
✅ Why Is Shark Considered Halal?
Shark meets the Islamic criteria for halal food:
- It is a sea creature, and seafood is generally permissible in Islam.
- The Quran and Hadith do not explicitly prohibit the consumption of sharks.
- Scholarly consensus from most Islamic schools of thought supports the permissibility of eating shark.
📖 Quran and Hadiths on Eating Shark
📜 Quranic Perspective
The Quran provides guidance on seafood consumption:
“Lawful to you is game from the sea and its food as provision for you and the travelers.” (Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:96)
This verse supports the general permissibility of consuming all sea creatures, including sharks.
📜 Hadith References
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) affirmed the permissibility of eating seafood:
“Its water is pure and its dead are lawful.” (Sunan Abu Dawood 83)
This hadith suggests that sea creatures, including sharks, are halal, even if they die naturally in the water.

🕌 Scholarly Opinions on Eating Shark
Islamic scholars from various schools of thought have examined the permissibility of eating shark:
- Hanafi School – Some scholars argue that only fish with scales are halal, creating differences in opinion on sharks.
- Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali Schools – These schools generally consider all seafood halal, including sharks.
- Hadith References – Some hadiths indicate that everything from the sea is permissible unless proven otherwise.
❗ Are There Any Concerns About Eating Shark?
⚠️ Ethical and Environmental Concerns
- Some shark species are endangered due to overfishing.
- Certain fishing practices involve cruelty, which contradicts Islamic ethics.
🔬 Health Risks
- Shark meat may contain high levels of mercury, which can be harmful if consumed frequently.
- Some species of sharks may contain toxins that could pose health risks.

🏥 Health Benefits of Eating Sharks
Despite some concerns, shark meat has several health benefits, including:
- Rich in Protein – Supports muscle growth and overall health.
- High in Omega-3 Fatty Acids – Beneficial for heart health and brain function.
- Good Source of Vitamins & Minerals – Contains Vitamin B12, iron, and selenium.
- Boosts Immunity – Helps strengthen the immune system.
🔄 Conclusion
So, is shark halal? Yes! Shark meat is generally considered halal in Islam, particularly in the Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali schools of thought. However, some scholars in the Hanafi school may have differing opinions.
To ensure your shark meat is ethically sourced and safe:
- Buy from sustainable and halal-certified suppliers.
- Consume in moderation due to potential mercury content.
- Ensure it is free from haram additives.
By following these guidelines, you can enjoy shark meat while complying with Islamic dietary laws.
❓ FAQs About Shark and Halal Status
Is all shark meat halal?
Most scholars agree that shark is halal, but Hanafi scholars may have differing views.
Are all sea creatures halal in Islam?
According to Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali schools, yes. The Hanafi school only permits fish with scales.
Is shark fin soup halal?
It is halal if the shark is slaughtered ethically and the soup contains no haram ingredients.
Does shark meat have health risks?
Shark meat may contain high levels of mercury, so it should be consumed in moderation.